It's a method of coupling agricultural production with energy production. It's a unique way of creating beneficial synergies between agricultural activity and solar energy, on the same surface. Since March 2023, it has been governed by law (art. L. 314-36 of the Energy Code), which stipulates that it must provide at least one of its services to the plot:
- Improving agronomic potential and impact ;
- Adaptation to climate change;
- Protection against hazards;
- Improved animal welfare.
An implementing decree, currently being finalized, will specify certain criteria, such as the maximum coverage rate of panels in relation to the surface area of the plot, and the limit on the surface area that cannot be farmed as a result of the installation.